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                 Pastry Cream
                
                
                 
                
                4
                large egg yolks 
                1/2 cup granulated sugar 
                1/4 cup all-purpose flour 
                2 tablespoons cornstarch 
                2 cups whole milk 
                1 teaspoon vanilla extract
                
                
                 
                
                Choux Pastry
                
                
                 
                
                1/2 cup all-purpose flour 
                Pinch salt 
                1/2 cup water 
                1/4 cup butter 
                2 large eggs
                
                
                
                 
                 Caramel Icing
                
                
                
                 
                 1/2 cup dark brown sugar 
                 1/4 cup whipping cream 
                 1 1/2 teaspoons butter 
                 1/8 teaspoon vanilla extract 
                 1 tablespoon whole milk 
                 1 1/4 cups confectioners' sugar
                
                
                
                 
                  
                1. 
                Pastry cream:
                In a large bowl, whisk the egg yolks and sugar. Whisk 
                     in
                the flour and cornstarch, then milk. Strain into a 3-quart
                saucepan.   
                    
                Whisk constantly over medium heat. The mixture may bubble
                and it 
                    
                should become harder to pull a whisk through the custard.
                When thick, 
                    
                remove from heat and stir in vanilla. Pour into a small
                bowl, refrigerate 
                    
                1 hour.  
                
                 
                2.  Choux
                pastry: Preheat oven to 400
                
                and bake an additional 25 
                     
                minutes. They should be lightly browned.
                 
                 
                 
                3. 
                The easiest way to beat in one egg at a time is to use
                the edge of the
                 
                    
                wooden spoon to "cut" the eggs into the dough.
                The mixture will be 
                    
                slippery at first, keep stirring and cutting in until it
                becomes sticky. Stir 
                    
                vigorously at this point until well blended, repeat with
                second egg. 
                     
                4. 
                It is easy to drop tablespoonfuls onto a greased baking
                tray OR to make 
                    
                éclairs you can fit a pastry bag with a 5/16-inch plain
                tip and pipe out 3 
                    
                or 5-inch strips that are approximately 1/2-inch wide.
                Bake in the 
                    
                preheated oven for 10 minutes, reduce heat to 350 degrees
                and bake an 
                    
                additional 25 minutes. They should be lightly browned. 
                     
                 5. 
                Set the pastries on a cooling rack, then use a scissors
                to cut a small slit 
                     
                in the side of each pastry to allow steam to escape.
                Pastries are best 
                     
                kept in a cool dry place at room temperature. When ready
                to serve, use 
                     
                a clean piping bag and fill with custard. 
                 
                 6.  Caramel icing: In a 1-quart saucepan, heat brown sugar, cream and 
                     
                butter over medium heat until sugar melts. Remove from
                heat, stir in 
                     
                vanilla, milk and confectioners' sugar. Top filled
                pastries with warm 
                     
                icing. Place in the refrigerator if you are not serving
                the pastries 
                     
                immediately.
                 
                 
                 
                    
                Variation:
                Serve shells filled with ice cream and top with 
                     caramel or chocolate sauce. Shells may
                also be filled with          
                     whipped cream and topped with melted
                chocolate. 
                 
                    
                Makes 12 filled and iced pastries
                 
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